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Timing of ossification in duck, quail, and zebra finch: intraspecific variation, heterochronies, and life history evolution

机译:鸭,鹌鹑和斑马雀的骨化时间:种内变异,异时性和生活史演变

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摘要

Skeletogenic heterochronies have gained much attention in comparative developmental biology. The temporal appearance of mineralized individual bones in a species — the species ossification sequence — is an excellent marker in this kind of study. Several publications describe interspecific variation, but only very few detail intraspecific variation. In this study, we describe and analyze the temporal order of ossification of skeletal elements in the zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata, the Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica, and the White Pekin duck, a domestic race of the mallard Anas platyrhynchos, and explore patterns of intraspecific variation in these events. The overall sequences were found to be conserved. In the duck, variability is present in the relative timing of ossification in the occipital, the basisphenoid and the otic regions of the skull and the phalanges in the postcranium. This variation appears generally in close temporal proximity. Comparison with previously published data shows differences in ossification sequence in the skull, the feet, and the pelvis in the duck, and especially the pelvis in the quail. This clearly documents variability among different breeds.
机译:骨骼生成异质性在比较发展生物学中得到了很多关注。一个物种中矿化的单个骨骼的时间外观(物种骨化序列)是这种研究的极好标志。一些出版物描述了种间变异,但很少有详细的种内变异。在这项研究中,我们描述并分析了斑马雀科,Taeniopygia guttata,日本鹌鹑,Coturnix coturnix japonica和白色Pekin鸭(野鸭Anas platyrhynchos的国内种族)中骨骼元素骨化的时间顺序,并研究了模式这些事件的种内变异发现总体序列是保守的。在鸭子中,枕骨,基蝶骨和颅骨的耳部区域以及后颅骨的趾骨的骨化的相对时间存在变化。这种变化通常在时间上接近。与以前发表的数据比较表明,鸭子,头骨,脚和骨盆中的骨化顺序有所不同,尤其是鹌鹑中的骨盆。这清楚地证明了不同品种之间的差异。

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